Is 90 days per country or for the whole area?

For the whole Schengen area combined, within any 180-day period — not 90 days in each country.

Which embassy should I apply to?

Usually your main destination, or your first point of entry if there is no single main destination. Apply through that country's consulate or visa service provider.

Can I work on a Schengen short-stay visa?

No. It is for short visits like tourism, family or business meetings — not employment or residence.

Schengen short-stay (type C) visa basics

Plain-language guide · European Union / Schengen · general information

What the short-stay visa is for

A Schengen short-stay (type C) visa allows visits to the Schengen area for tourism, visiting family or friends, business meetings or similar short purposes. It is not a work or residence permit and does not let you settle or take up employment. Whether you need one at all depends on your nationality — some travellers are visa-exempt for short stays.

The 90/180 rule

Short stays are limited to 90 days within any 180-day period across the whole Schengen area combined — not per country. The 180-day window is 'rolling', so you count backwards from any given day. Miscounting is a common cause of overstays, so it is worth calculating carefully, especially if you travel in and out.

Which country do you apply to

You generally apply to the country that is your main destination, or, if there is no single main destination, the country of first entry. You apply through that country's consulate or its visa service provider, so the exact steps and appointment system depend on where you apply.

Typical documents

Applications usually ask for a valid passport, a completed form, a photo, travel and medical insurance meeting the required cover, proof of accommodation and travel plans, evidence of funds, and something showing your ties or purpose (an invitation, booking or business letter). Requirements vary by consulate and purpose, so follow the specific checklist for where you apply.

Tip: the 90/180 limit is counted across all Schengen countries together and is rolling. Use an official day calculator before booking if your travel is close to the limit.

Common questions

Is 90 days per country or for the whole area?: For the whole Schengen area combined, within any 180-day period — not 90 days in each country.
Which embassy should I apply to?: Usually your main destination, or your first point of entry if there is no single main destination. Apply through that country's consulate or visa service provider.
Can I work on a Schengen short-stay visa?: No. It is for short visits like tourism, family or business meetings — not employment or residence.

Short-stay rules depend on your nationality and itinerary. Tell the assistant your plan for a plain-language starting point.

This guide is general information about Schengen short-stay visas and is not immigration advice. Rules, exemptions and documents vary by nationality and country; confirm current requirements with the relevant consulate or the EU's official sources before you travel.